Sunday, February 6, 2011
Aristotle Book II Ch. 1-11
Whenever I found myself questioning Aristotle's logic in chapters 1-11, I simply read a paragraph ahead and found him debunking my argument. It seems that he speaks so generally, it is hard to find something I disagree with or have to deeply ponder. I feel that part of what made him such a great rhetorician was his ability to speak in broad terms, yet still, at least seemingly, make profound statements. Chapters 1-11, generally speaking, stated the obvious. He tells us what we already know, even if we have never actually sounded it out. He says "of those we have wronged, and of our enemies or rivals, it is not the passionate and outspoken whom we have to fear, but the quiet, dissembling, unscrupulous; since we never know when they are upon us, we can never be sure they are at a safe distance," he then goes on to say "all terrible things are more terrible if they give us no chance of retrieving a blunder...things are also worse which we cannot, or cannot easily, help. Speaking generally, anything causes us to feel fear that when it happens to, or threatens, others causes us to feel pity." He makes a bold claim about the mysterious threats being the most profound, and then goes on to speak extremely broadly about the idea of fear manifesting itself in anything we can relate to. When I read chapters 1-11 I found myself wondering if I was actually gaining any perspective. I know that, for the most part, what he is saying is true. However, I am unsure if what I am reading is actually all that profound. I also wonder if Aristotle considers his rationalizations of emotion to be finite and innate, or ,if given different circumstances, an emotion could be redefined. By this I mean are these descriptions something that we are conditioned to feel, are they something we are born to feel, or possibly a combination of both? I am not sure if I can clearly iterate the linkage I am trying to make here. I feel that he makes these general claims that I can relate to, but I don't feel that he gives me a better understanding of the nature of my emotions. Experience and perspective are so ingrained and so relative to an understanding of emotion that it is hard to rationalize emotion without giving some view of self. When reading texts which make claims about human beings it is important to decipher the authors opinion on human nature. I think it is clear that Aristotle believes that human beings are innately bad. This leads me to believe that his opinions on emotion are, at least largely,something he deems innate as well.
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I agree. Aristotle does define each emotion very generally so that his definitions encompass every situation related to each emotion. The only emotion I felt was defined inadequately was fear. I like that you are very straightforward and honest about your thoughts regarding the reading. I as well found myself wondering if the reading was something profound or special as it is very basic. Everyone knows what it feels like to feel each emotion Aristotle defines. Aristotle just simply defined and stated conditions for these feelings.
ReplyDeleteI understand what you are saying about him speaking in generalities, but that is part of what has allowed his work to so pervasive in our society as well as his own. He wasn't invited to tutor Alexander the Great for nothing. As far as his stating the proverbial obvious, I would offer you this "all truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them" - Galileo Galilei. I think that is what makes a lot of what Aristotle is saying so profound, that he wrote it in the BC's and it is still applicable today (to some degree). I think that also speaks to these characteristics being innately human.
ReplyDeleteYou said it yourself that characterizations of emotions are difficult, and I agree with you, but that was one of the reasons I find Aristotle's treatise on these emotions so intriguing: the simple fact that they are so broadly applicable. You would be hard pressed to find a good narrow definition of any of these emotions seeing as they are so complicated, and I think a narrow definition would be useless outside of a few situations since it is so, well, narrow.
I think Aristotle can be very frustrating to read, and I liked that you were open in your blog about that. I would suggest reading it again (if you have time), because I tend to find a nuance or different way to look at what he is saying every time I read this passage. It is part of the fun for me.